Scented Candle Labeling Requirements USA: Complete ASTM F2058 & CPSC Compliance Guide 2025

This guide covers everything you need to know about candle warning labels, ASTM F2058 compliance, and CPSC regulations in straightforward, actionable terms.

Published on
October 29, 2025
Scented Candle Labeling Requirements USA: Complete ASTM F2058 & CPSC Compliance Guide 2025

Selling scented candles in the United States? Proper labeling isn't optional—it's the law. Whether you're importing candles, selling on Amazon, or supplying to major retailers, understanding candle labeling requirements protects your business from costly compliance failures.

This guide covers everything you need to know about candle warning labels, ASTM F2058 compliance, and CPSC regulations in straightforward, actionable terms.

Who Regulates Candle Labels in the USA?

Three main authorities set labeling standards for candles:

1. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) - Fair Packaging and Labeling Act

What they require:

  • Product name (what it is)
  • Net weight (wax only)
  • Manufacturer/distributor name and location

2. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)

What they enforce:

  • Lead-free wick requirements (mandatory federal law)
  • Hazardous substance warnings
  • Fire safety compliance

3. ASTM International - Voluntary Safety Standards

Why "voluntary" matters:

  • Major retailers (Walmart, Target, Amazon) require ASTM compliance
  • Courts use ASTM standards in liability cases
  • Insurance companies mandate ASTM for coverage

Bottom line: ASTM standards are effectively mandatory for market access.

What Must Appear on Every Candle Label

The Primary Label (Front/Main Panel)

Your primary label needs three critical elements:

1. Statement of Identity

Tell customers what the product is:

  • ✅ "Scented Candle"
  • ✅ "Lavender Soy Candle"
  • ✅ "Hand-Poured Candle"
  • ❌ Avoid drug claims like "Stress-Relief Candle" (triggers FDA)

2. Net Weight

Show the wax weight (not including jar) in both:

  • US measurements (ounces)
  • Metric measurements (grams)

Example: "Net Wt. 8 oz (227 g)"

Placement: Bottom 30% of the front label

3. Manufacturer Information

Include:

  • Business name
  • City and State
  • Full address (if not in phone directory)

For imported candles: Must list US-based entity (importer/distributor)

ASTM F2058 Warning Labels: The Industry Standard

ASTM F2058 is the recognized standard for candle fire safety labeling. Here's what you need:

Required Warning Components

Every warning label must include:

1. Safety Alert Symbol

  • Triangle with exclamation mark (⚠️)
  • Minimum height: 0.5 inch

2. Signal Word: "WARNING"

  • All uppercase
  • Bold typeface
  • High contrast with background

3. Three Core Safety Statements

You MUST include these warnings:

Statement #1: "Burn within sight"

  • Alternative: "Never leave a burning candle unattended"
  • Why: 35% of candle fires happen when left unattended

Statement #2: "Keep away from things that catch fire"

  • Alternative: "Keep away from flammables"
  • Why: 21% of candle fires result from proximity to combustibles

Statement #3: "Keep away from children and pets"

  • Alternative: "Keep out of reach of children"
  • Why: Prevents tip-overs and burns

Two Label Format Options

Option A: Text-Only Label

text

⚠️ WARNING
Burn within sight.
Keep away from things that catch fire.
Keep away from children and pets.

Option B: Text + Pictograms

You can replace statements #2 and #3 with pictograms (images), but statement #1 must be text.

Where to get pictograms: National Candle Association website or ASTM International

Recommended Burning Instructions

Add these for customer safety:

  • "Trim wick to ¼ inch before lighting"
  • "Burn on heat-resistant surface"
  • "Do not burn for more than 4 hours at a time"
  • "Discontinue use when ¼ inch wax remains"

Label Placement and Visibility

Container Candles:

  • Back of jar (most common)
  • Bottom of container
  • Side panel (if space allows)

Pillar/Taper Candles:

  • Adhesive label on base
  • Hang tag with string
  • Shrink-wrap label

Critical Rule: Warning must be visible before purchase and remain on product during use.

Size and Readability Requirements

Minimum Type Sizes (for small labels ≤ 3 sq inches):

  • Safety symbol: 0.5 inch height
  • "WARNING": 0.125 inch height
  • Body text: 0.063 inch height

Color Contrast:

  • ✅ Black on white
  • ✅ White on black
  • ❌ Gray on beige (too low contrast)

Font Selection:

  • Use clear, readable fonts (Arial, Helvetica)
  • Avoid decorative or script fonts

California Proposition 65 (Critical for CA Sales)

If you sell candles in California, you may need Prop 65 warnings.

When Prop 65 Applies

Many candle ingredients trigger warnings:

  • Certain fragrance chemicals
  • Paraffin wax combustion byproducts
  • Some dyes and colorants

Prop 65 Warning Format

text

⚠️ WARNING: Combustion of this product may expose you to
chemicals including carbon black and soot, which are known
to the State of California to cause cancer.
For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

Your Three Options

Option 1: Reformulate (eliminate Prop 65 chemicals)
Option 2: Add Warnings (most common approach)
Option 3: Prove Safe Levels (requires testing/analysis)

Market Impact: California is 12% of US market—too large to ignore for most businesses.

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E-Commerce and Online Marketplace Requirements

Amazon Candle Requirements

Amazon enforces strict compliance:

Documentation You Need:

  • ASTM F2417 fire safety test report
  • Lead-free wick certification
  • General Certificate of Conformity (GCC)
  • Photos showing compliant warning labels

What Amazon Can Do:

  • Request testing reports anytime
  • Suspend listings without warning
  • Destroy non-compliant FBA inventory

Best Practice: Upload test reports proactively to your seller account.

Etsy, Shopify, and Independent Sites

While these platforms don't actively police like Amazon, you're still legally responsible for compliance.

Include in Your Listings:

  • Clear product photos showing warning labels
  • Safety information in description
  • Burning instructions
  • Downloadable safety guide (PDF)

Major Retailer Requirements

Walmart, Target, HomeGoods all require:

  • ASTM compliance certification
  • Third-party testing reports
  • Product liability insurance ($1-5 million typical)
  • Vendor compliance certification

Without these: Your products won't be accepted.

7 Common Labeling Mistakes (And How to Avoid Them)

❌ Mistake #1: Not having a final product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for the candle

Wrong: Without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), there will be no compliant label since it is scented. Fragrance SDS is not valid for the final product
Right: Have proper SDS from regulatory experts for the candles to author warning label

❌ Mistake #2: Listing Total Weight Instead of Net Wax Weight

Wrong: Including jar weight in net weight
Right: Weigh jar empty, subtract from total = net wax weight

❌ Mistake #3: Missing Required ASTM Warnings

Wrong: "Use safely" or generic warnings
Right: Exact ASTM-approved statement language

❌ Mistake #4: Labels Too Small to Read

Wrong: Tiny text that requires magnification
Right: Calculate minimum type sizes based on label area

❌ Mistake #5: Warning Labels That Peel Off

Wrong: Regular adhesive labels that detach easily
Right: Heat-resistant, permanent adhesive labels

❌ Mistake #6: Covering Labels with Price Stickers

Wrong: Retailer stickers obscuring safety warnings
Right: Design packaging to keep labels visible

❌ Mistake #8: Ignoring California Prop 65

Wrong: Shipping to CA without required warnings
Right: Include Prop 65 warnings or reformulate

❌ Mistake #8: Assuming International Labels Work for US

Wrong: Using European EN standard labels
Right: Create US-specific ASTM compliant labels

Import Labeling Considerations

Challenges for International Manufacturers

Common Issues:

  • Language barriers in label text
  • Misunderstanding US standards
  • Different measurement systems
  • Missing required elements

Solutions for Importers

Before Production:

  • Provide manufacturer with compliant artwork
  • Require label samples for approval
  • Specify ASTM F2058 in purchase orders

Quality Control:

  • Inspect samples upon arrival
  • Verify label compliance before distribution
  • Consider US-based relabeling if needed

Why Work with a Regulatory Compliance Partner?

The Hidden Costs of Non-Compliance

Regulatory Consequences:

  • FTC enforcement actions
  • CPSC product detention at customs
  • State penalties

Commercial Consequences:

  • Retailer rejection or delisting
  • Amazon account suspension
  • Customer complaints and returns

Legal Consequences:

  • Product liability lawsuits
  • Personal injury claims
  • Property damage liability

Financial Impact:

  • Fines and penalties
  • Relabeling entire inventory
  • Lost sales and market access
  • Legal defense costs

What Professional Help Provides

Comprehensive Label Review:

  • FPLA compliance verification
  • ASTM F2058 requirement check
  • State-specific analysis
  • Retailer compatibility assessment

Label Design Services:

  • Compliant warning label layout
  • Printer-ready artwork files
  • Material recommendations
  • Multi-language coordination

Testing Coordination:

  • ASTM F2417 fire safety testing
  • Lead-free wick certification
  • Prop 65 chemical analysis
  • Laboratory selection

Market Access Support:

  • Amazon compliance packages
  • Walmart vendor certification
  • Import documentation
  • General Certificate of Conformity

Japag Regulatory Solutions: Your Candle Labeling Expert

Why Choose Japag?

Specialized Expertise:

  • ✓ ASTM F2058 and F2417 compliance experts
  • ✓ 500+ successful candle launches
  • ✓ Zero compliance-related import rejections

International Manufacturer Focus:

  • ✓ Bridge between your home country and US standards
  • ✓ Experience with India, Asia, and global suppliers
  • ✓ Cost-effective compliance strategies
  • ✓ Translation and localization services

Complete Service Package:

  1. ✓ Label audit and compliance review
  2. ✓ Warning label design and artwork
  3. ✓ Testing coordination and lab selection
  4. ✓ Retailer certification packages
  5. ✓ Import documentation support
  6. ✓ Ongoing regulatory updates

Transparent Approach:

  • ✓ Clear pricing with no hidden fees
  • ✓ Realistic timelines and expectations
  • ✓ Accessible expertise—questions answered promptly
  • ✓ Long-term partnership support

Your Next Steps

Quick Action Plan

Step 1: Audit Your Current Labels (Week 1)

  • Review against FPLA requirements
  • Check ASTM F2058 compliance
  • Verify state requirements
  • Assess retailer compatibility

Step 2: Get Professional Review (Week 1)

  • Submit labels to compliance expert
  • Identify gaps and deficiencies
  • Develop compliance strategy

Step 3: Create Compliant Labels (Weeks 2-3)

  • Design ASTM warning labels
  • Update primary label elements
  • Finalize artwork and specifications

Step 4: Production and Launch (Week 4+)

  • Print labels with quality materials
  • Apply to products
  • Document compliance
  • Begin sales with confidence

Get Started Today

Don't let labeling mistakes delay your market entry or expose your business to liability.

Contact Japag Regulatory Solutions:

📧 Email: info@japag.in
🌐 Website: www.japagregulatorysolutions.com

Free Consultation Includes:


✓ Gap identification and recommendations
✓ Custom solution proposal
✓ Transparent pricing and timeline
✓ No-obligation expert guidance

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is ASTM F2058 legally required?

While technically "voluntary," major retailers require it, courts reference it in lawsuits, and insurance companies mandate it. It's effectively required for market access.

Q: Can I use pictograms instead of all text?

Statement #1 ("Burn within sight") must be text. Statements #2 and #3 can be replaced with approved pictograms.

Q: Do I need warnings on every candle in a multi-pack?

Outer packaging warnings are acceptable if individual candles are visible, but individual labeling is best practice.

Q: What's the difference between net weight and total weight?

Net weight = wax only (excluding jar). Total weight = everything. Use net wax weight on labels.

Q: Do I need Prop 65 warnings if I don't target California?

If you sell online or to national retailers, California compliance is essential. Even one CA sale creates liability.

Q: How long does compliance take?

With expert help: 3-4 weeks from initial review to market-ready labels.

Q: What if my labels are already printed wrong?

You'll need to relabel before distribution. Professional review before printing prevents this costly mistake.

Q: Can I sell without ASTM compliance?

Major retailers and Amazon will reject non-compliant products. You also face legal liability and insurance issues.

Key Takeaways

Three authorities regulate candle labels: FTC (FPLA), CPSC, and ASTM International

ASTM F2058 warnings are essential: Include triangle symbol, "WARNING," and three safety statements

California Prop 65 matters: 12% of US market requires compliance

E-commerce platforms enforce strictly: Amazon requires documentation upfront

Professional help saves money: Avoid costly mistakes and delays

International manufacturers need US-specific labels: European/Asian standards don't transfer directly

Start your compliance journey with confidence. Partner with Japag Regulatory Solutions and launch candles that meet all US requirements.

Contact us today for your free labeling compliance assessment.

This guide provides general information about scented candle labeling as of October 2025. Regulations evolve—consult qualified regulatory professionals for your specific situation.

Japag Regulatory Solutions - The Fragrance Industry's Global Compliance Partner

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